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Writer's pictureGeorge Arun A

Undergraduate Degrees: What do we have to study?

George Arun A

30.03.2023.




What is an undergraduate degree?

An undergraduate degree is typically the next level of academic qualification that follows high school. They’re usually a student’s first degree, studied at university or another higher education provider. Students either move into employment or further study once they’ve completed an undergraduate degree.


There are different undergraduate courses you can study:


Bachelor’s degree

A bachelor’s degree involves studying one, or sometimes two, subjects in detail. It’s the most common undergraduate degree in the UK and is a level 6 qualification (level 9 or 10 in Scotland). Typical classifications include:

  • Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)

  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)

  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.)

  • Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.)

  • Bachelor of Laws (L.L.B.)

  • Bachelor of Civil Law: (B.C.L.)

  • Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S.)

  • Bachelor of Dental Surgery: (B.D.S.)

  • Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.)

  • Bachelor of Business (B.B.)

  • Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.)

  • Bachelor of Computer Application (B.C.A)

  • Bachelor of Management Studies: (B.M.S.)

  • Bachelor of Science in Information Technology: (B.S.IT.)

  • Bachelor of Fine Arts: (B.F.A.)

  • Bachelor of Technology: (B.Tech.)

  • Bachelor of Veterinary Science: (BVSc.)

  • Bachelor of Architecture: (B.Arch.)

  • Bachelor Of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.)

  • Bachelor Of Design (B.Des.)

  • Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc.)

  • Bachelor of Science in Visual Communiation (Vis.Com)

  • Bachelor of Social Work (B.S.W.)

If you study in Scotland, you may sometimes be awarded an MA for your undergraduate degree; however, the qualification is equivalent to a bachelor’s degree.


Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)

One of the most popular types of bachelor’s degrees obtained by college students is a BS. In your search for a program, you will probably run into this degree if you intend to pursue a career in the sciences. Some of the majors within this degree include:

  • Biology

  • Chemistry

  • Mathematics

  • Physics

  • Computer Science

  • Business

  • Nursing

  • Engineering

  • Economics

  • Nutrition

  • Natural Sciences

  • Education (Science Track)

  • Geology

  • Electronics

  • Biotechnology

  • Microbiology

  • Agriculture

  • Horticulture

  • Nutrition and Dietetics

  • Zoology

  • Botany

  • Home Science

  • Forensic Science

  • Food Science

  • Food and Technology

  • Finance

  • Food and Nutrition

  • Operation Theatre and Technology

  • Visual Communiation

  • Data Science

  • Hotel Management

  • Data Analytics

Bachelor of Arts (BA)

The BA is a different type of bachelor’s degree that is very well-liked. This degree typically emphasizes more topics from the humanities and human sciences while still including some topics from the natural sciences. Possible majors within this degree include:

  • English / Tamil / Hindi / Sanskrit / Other State Languages...

  • History

  • Art History

  • Communication

  • Human and Family Development

  • Education

  • Economics

  • Earth Science

  • Spanish / French / German / Other Foreign Languages......

  • Fashion Merchandising

  • Anthropology

  • Geology

  • Interior Design

  • Philosophy

  • Psychology

  • Political Science

  • Sociology

  • Fine Arts

  • Graphics Design

  • Business

  • Digital Arts

  • Media Art

  • Cinematography and Film/Video Production

  • Theatre Arts

  • Fashion Design

  • Commercial and Advertising Arts

  • Methodology

  • Music

  • Games and Interactive Media Design

  • Drawing

  • Children and Adolescent Literature

  • Rhetoric and Composition

  • Interior Design

  • Criminal Justice

  • General Studies

  • Human Services

  • Information Technology

  • Liberal Arts

  • Religious Studies

Other Specialty bachelor's degrees

Some institutions choose to label or name their degrees slightly differently than the more well-known labels explored here. Don’t be afraid of these degrees if you find them.

These degrees probably share many characteristics and requirements with a BS, BA, or BFA degree. You might come across the following specialty degrees when looking at the different bachelor’s degrees available:

  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.)

  • Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.)

  • Bachelor of Computer Science (BCS)

  • Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

  • Bachelor of Nursing (BN)

Top Undergraduate Popular Degrees in India After 12th

  • BBA

  • Engineering – BE, B.Tech and B.Arch.

  • Computer Application-BCA

  • Designing – Fashion/Interior/Web

  • Mass-Communication/Journalism BJMC

  • Hospitality (Hotel) – Hotel Management

  • Medical-BDS and MBBS

  • Finance -B.Com/CA

  • Arts Psychology and Sociology

  • Law BA LLB/LLB

What are the Different Types of Engineering?

As discussed, Engineering is a broad field that encompasses a wide variety of subjects and offers scores of specializations to pursue. Available in the form of diplomas and degrees, here are some of the popular types of Engineering courses:


  • Aeronautical Engineering

  • Acoustical/sound Engineering

  • Aerospace Engineering

  • Agricultural Engineering

  • Astronautical Engineering

  • Automotive Engineering

  • Biomechanical Engineering

  • Biomedical Engineering

  • Biotechnology Engineering

  • Ceramic Engineering

  • Chemical Engineering

  • Civil Engineering

  • Communications Engineering

  • Computer Engineering

  • Computer Hardware Engineering

  • Construction Engineering

  • Ecological engineering

  • Electrical/Electronic Engineering

  • Electronics & Communication Engineering

  • Environmental Engineering

  • Fire (protection) and Safety Engineering

  • Food engineering

  • Forest Engineering

  • Geometric Engineering

  • Hardware Engineering

  • Health and Safety Engineering

  • Industrial Engineering

  • Mechanical Engineering

  • Management Engineering

  • Marine Engineering

  • Materials Engineering

  • Mechatronics Engineering

  • Metallurgical Engineering

  • Mining and Geological Engineering

  • Nano Engineering

  • Nuclear Engineering

  • Optical Science and Engineering

  • Paper science and engineering

  • Petroleum Engineering

  • Power Engineering

  • Production Engineering

  • Renewable Energy Engineering

  • Robotics Engineering

  • Sales Engineering

  • Structural Engineering

  • Telecommunication Engineering

  • Textile Engineering

  • Thermal Engineering and Science

  • Tool Engineering

  • Transportation Engineering

Entrance Exams for Engineering Course

With lakhs of candidates wanting to pursue engineering courses in India, entrance exams must be conducted for the admission process. Various entrance exams are held by many universities for engineering courses.

JEE Main- JEE Main is an online National Level entrance exam conducted to grant admission for engineering programs. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is 3 hours long.

JEE Advanced- JEE Advanced or Joint Entrance Exam Advanced is a 3 hour long online national level entrance exam conducted by one of the IITs every year.

BITSAT- Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences conducts BITSAT (BITS Admission Test) to screen the candidates for admissions to various engineering courses like B.Tech in Information Technology, B.Tech in Computer Science and so on.

VITEEE - VIT Vellore conducts VITEEE, a computer-based test for admissions into various undergraduate engineering courses offered by its participating campuses.

SRMJEEE- SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed University) conducts the Joint Engineering Entrance examination for admission to UG engineering programs (B.E./B.Tech) on the basis of candidates' scores in the entrance test.

KEAM- The Commissioner of Entrance Examinations (CEE), Kerala conducts the Kerala Engineering, Architecture and Medical (KEAM) entrance exam to offer admission into various engineering colleges in the state.

GATE- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is an online entrance exam conducted to grant admissions to postgraduate engineering courses in IITs. The exam is conducted by IITs on a rotational basis. It is conducted once a year and is 3 hours long. More than 1000 universities accept students with GATE scores to grant them admissions to the PG engineering courses.



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